First, there are a few risk factors that you have no control over such as:
- Family history of coronary artery disease.
- Family history of cardiac arrest.
- Family or personal history of abnormal heart rhythm.
Then, there are a number of factors individuals can have some level of control over or work to manage. These include:
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Illegal drug use, especially cocaine and amphetamines
Individuals who have suffered previous incidents of cardiac arrest or a heart attack are also at higher risk for a repeat incident. Men over 45 and women over 55 are at increased risk.
Darby, Justin. "Risk Factors of Sudden Cardiac Arrest." www.aed.com
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